Online
Cataloging Resources for the School Library
"Details
are all there are". - Maezumi
"We
think in generalities, but we live in detail". - Alfred North
Whitehead
"No
amount of genius can overcome a preoccupation with detail". -
Levy's Eighth Law
Jesse
Shera's Two Laws of Cataloguing:
Law
#1 No cataloguer will
accept
the work of any other cataloguer.
Law
#2 No cataloguer will
accept
his/her own work six months after the cataloguing.
University
of Illinois, Graduate School of Library Science. Paper #131, Dec.
1977.
"Cataloging
rules and their application change over time because knowledge is
growing,
changing, and developing. While cataloging has rules, practices and a
legacy,
the application of the rules is an art that requires the ability to
balance
the rules with experience and the needs of the library.
Cataloging is
both a science and an art.
A process based
on rules and practices is a science.
A process
applying
those rules to the needs of a particular library is an art.
Two
catalogers may both follow the rules and create different catalog
records
that are both correct. A "cataloger" not following the rules may create
a situation that makes if difficult for readers to find books in the
future.
Cataloging is a process to communicate with library users at a future
moment.
The
difference between a collection of books and a library is the
organization
and cataloging. The skill of the cataloger is understanding the world
of
books and knowledge and the ability to organize and describe them based
on rules to enable readers to find them. This adds value to the books
and
makes the collection more valuable.
--
Daniel Stuhlman, Stuhlman Management Consultants (ddstuhlman@earthlink.net)
Visit
The
Librarian's Lobby for more words of wisdom from Daniel Stuhlman!
-
Library
Cataloguing Aids - http://www3.ns.sympatico.ca/allegrow/cat.htm
-
This site stands on its own as a directory of tools to help the
cataloger.
Most of the sites linked and annotated below are accessible from this
wonderful
page "compiled by Lynne LeGrow, Cataloguer - Halifax Public Libraries
Nova
Scotia, Canada."
CATALOGING
IN GENERAL
-
Cataloger's
Reference Shelf - http://www.itsmarc.com/crs/CRS0000.htm
-
The Library Corporation provides the Cataloger's Reference Shelf
provides
cataloging resources including MARC Data Formats (bibliographic data,
authority
data, classification data, and community information); MARC Code Lists
(countries, geographic areas, languages, relators, sources, and
description
conventions); Other Reference Manuals (Archival moving image materials:
a cataloging manual, Cataloging rules for the description of loose-leaf
publications, CONSER cataloging manual, CONSER editing guide,
Descriptive
cataloging of rare books, Graphic materials: rules for describing
original
items and historical collections, LC classification outline, LC Cutter
tables, Library of Congress rule interpretations, LCSH: Principles of
structure
and policies for application, Map cataloging manual, and NACO
participants'
manual); and Subject Cataloging Manuals (classification, shelflisting,
and subject headings).
-
Cataloging
and Processing: A Resource for School Library Personnel -
http://www.edu.gov.mb.ca/ks4/docs/support/catalogue/index.html
-
This web site provides an index to the manual published by the Manitoba
(Canada) Ministry of Education and Training. The table of contents
includes
the following chapters: Library Organization; Rules and Authorities;
Organizing
a School Library; Automation; Descriptive Cataloguing; Subject
Headings;
Classification; Audiovisual Materials; Typing Catalogue Cards; Filing
Cards;
Processing; MARC Cataloguing for Manitoba School Libraries; Sources of
MARC Records; and appendices: Abbreviations; Glossary; and
Bibliography.
The whole document (143 pages) is available for downloading (pdf/262KB)
-
Cataloging
Internet Resources: A Manual and Practical Guide -
http://www.oclc.org/support/documentation/worldcat/cataloging/internetguide/
-
A beautiful online cataloging manual kept up-to-date by the Online
Computer
Library Center.
-
Cataloging
MP3s: The Sound of Things to Come? -
http://wings.buffalo.edu/publications/mcjrnl/v7n2/freebornmp3.html
-
This article from the MC Journal: The Journal of Academic Media
Librarianship
(v.7, n.2; Fall 2000) considers some of the issues involved in
cataloging
these
downloadable audio files.
-
Cataloging
Templates -
http://lms.jefferson.k12.ky.us/systoc.html#catalogtemplates
-
These PDF files provide very useful templates for cataloging books,
electronic
resources (not web sites), kits, sound recordings, and video recordings.
-
Cataloguer's
Toolbox - http://staff.library.mun.ca/staff/toolbox/
-
This is a terrific web site maintained by a university technical
processing
department. Links are provided to many tools by activity: Authority
work,
Catalogue maintenance, Classification, Cuttering, Description, Language
Handling, Management / Training, MARC record manipulation, and Subject
analysis. Also to tools by format: Archival materials, Books,
Cartographic
materials, E-journals, Gov docs, Music, Rare books, Remote electronic
resources,
Serials, Theses & dissertations, and Visual materials. And tools by
subject: Art, Law, and Medicine. Memorial University of Newfoundland.
-
Dewey
Services - http://www.oclc.org/dewey/
-
This is the home page for the Dewey Decimal System at the OCLC. It does
not include the entire DDC but it does provide regular updates to the
System
at: Stay
current with ongoing updates to the DDC. The DDC
is now available on a subscription basis via the web at WebDewey. Another free resource from OCLC is Classify, a site where you can search for materials and find out how others inWorldCat have classified them in both Dewey and LC.
-
A
Guide to Cataloging DVDs -
http://www.olacinc.org/capc/dvd/dvdprimer0.html
-
This guide, available in both HTML and PDF formats, gives instructions
on how to catalog these nonprint items which are becoming more and more
common in libraries. Instructions are based on AACR2 Chapters 7 (DVD
Videos)
and Chapter 9 (DVD-ROMs). Developed by a committee of academic
librarians
from a number of American universities. (The Libraries of the State
University
of New York at Buffalo)
-
Mapping
New LCSH with DDC Numbers -
http://www.oclc.org/dewey/updates/numbers/
-
As new Library of Congress subject heading are announced DDC maps them
to specific numbers. This page gives access to the weekly updates
offered
by this service.
-
Open
Directory Project: Cataloging - [http://tinyurl.com/3ysk5 ]
-
This directory of web sites about cataloging provides access to more
Internet
sites where you can continue to explore the wonderful world of
cataloging.
-
Parts
of a Book (and Other Cataloguing Definitions) -
http://www3.ns.sympatico.ca/allegrow/PartsofBook.htm
-
Short list of terms used in describing books. Lynne LeGrow.
-
Technical
Processing Online Tools - http://tpot.ucsd.edu/
-
This comprehensive website provides links to online resource to help
with
all technical processing tasks including cataloging. It is maintained
by
library staf at the University of California, San Diego. Included on
the
site is: Electronic
Resources Cataloging - http://tpot.ucsd.edu/Cataloging/Electronic.
This page provides access to links on various sites about how to
catalog
electronic resources or what were previously referred to as "computer
files."
Specific pages refer to online cataloging guidelines, cataloging of
materials
available through direct access and remote access, and other kinds of
online
cataloging resources.
-
The
Whimsy of Cataloging -
http://www.liscareer.com/murray_cataloging.htm
-
"'I want to be a cataloger.' For a lot of library school students
– and many librarians – that seems to be as appealing a
statement of career
purpose as 'I want to be a crash test dummy' or 'I want to clean up
after
the elephants at the circus.' Many students dread their required
cataloging class as if it were a root canal. So why would anyone
possibly
choose to spend their life as a cataloger?" This site is part of the
Library
& Information Science Professional's Career Development Center.
- PBS
MARC Records -
http://www.pbs.org/teachersource/library/marc_archive.shtm
- Download MARC records in both html and MS Word format for PBS
programs here.
AUTHORITIES
-
All
Media Guide: Comprehensive Database of Music, Film, and Games -
http://www.allmediaguide.com
-
Looking for names of performers, producers, etc. or titles of films,
music,
musical groups, etc.? This comprehensive entertainment database
consists
of several separate files, which overlap and contain links to each
other:
All
music guide (http://allmusic.com/), Classical
search (http://allclassical.com/), All
movie guide (http://allmovie.com/), and All
game guide (http://allgame.com/). This collection
of web sites covers the individuals associated with over 430,000
popular
sound recordings, over 70,000 classical sound recordings and over
160,000
movie titles. Databases are interlinked so that searching for someone
who
is in one file links the user to the other databases where the person
is
found also.
-
Library
of Congress Authorities -
http://authorities.loc.gov/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?DB=local&PAGE=First
-
This is the granddaddy of authority files. The "big red books" are now
online and provide links to authority records for subjects, names,
titles,
and name/titles. Even if you use Sears subject headings this is useful
because you can see many more relationships among subject headings
looking
at the authority records from LC.
-
Library
of Congress Catalog - http://catalog.loc.gov/
-
This one is pretty obvious but don't forget to open up the "Full
Record"
or the MARC record for full cataloging information.
-
MARC
21 Authority Records for GASFD Genre Terms -
http://tinyurl.com/37ufz
[tiny url]
-
From the Association for Library Collections & Technical Services,
this web page provides access to information about the GSAFD
(Guidelines
on Subject Access to Individual Works of Fiction, Drama, Etc.) headings
now placed in the 655 field of the MARC record. "The Guidelines
constitute
a recommendation for national standard practice in the provision of
genre
and subject access to individual works of fiction, drama, poetry,
humor,
and folklore in all formats [including film, radio and television]."
There
is a link <http://www.library.northwestern.edu/public/gsafd/gsafd.mrc.txt>
to a downloadable file of the authority headings as well as a text
version
of the authority records which prints out to about 33 pages.
MARC
FORMATS
-
Understanding
MARC Bibliographic: Machine Readable Cataloging -
http://www.loc.gov/marc/umb/
-
This comprehensive 46 page document gives a good introduction to MARC
cataloging.
Originally developed by Follett Software Company it now resides at the
Library of Congress web site. Chapters include: What is a MARC record
and
why is it important?; and reference materials including lists of MARC
fields
and their uses, a sample record in various formats, AV records, and a
bibliography.
There is a short review, "MARC 21 Content Designators," at the end of
the
document (and which is reproduced at the bottom
of this page) to help reinforce the concepts presented. Also
available
in Korean, Portuguese, Spanish and Russian translations.
- MARC
Standards - http://www.loc.gov/marc/
-
This page lists links to various documents which
help in
formatting MARC records according to standards set by the Library of
Congress
Network Development and MARC Standards Office. "The MARC formats are
standards
for the representation and communication of bibliographic and related
information
in machine-readable form." Links are provided to the following: MARC
en ESPAÑOL; Understanding
MARC Bibliographic -- a brief
description
and tutorial (see entry above);
General
information;
MARC
Formats;
MARC
Development;
MARC
in XML; MARC
and FRBR; MARC
Records, Systems and Tools.
-
MARC
21 Concise Format for Authority Data -
http://lcweb.loc.gov/marc/authority/ecadhome.html
-
All the information you could possibly want for how to properly develop
your authority database.
-
Specifications
for Record Structure, Character Sets, and Exchange Media -
http://www.loc.gov/marc/specifications/
-
Describes the structure of MARC 21 records, the character repertoires
and
encodings used, and the formatting of records for exchange on via
electronic
file transfer, diskettes, and magnetic tape. This document provides
technical
information on these topics and is intended for the use of personnel
involved
in the design and maintenance of systems for the exchange and
processing
of MARC 21 records.
-
Tag
of the Month -
http://www.fsc.follett.com/resources/tagofthemonth/index.cfm
-
"Need help understanding MARC tags? Turn to Tag of the Month. This
helpful
resource features a new topic every month, including a description of
the
tag's uses and working examples." Follett Software
CATALOGING ELECTRONIC FORMATS AND INTEGRATING RESOURCES
- Integrating Resources: A Cataloging Manual -
http://www.loc.gov/catdir/pcc/bibco/irman.pdf
- This comprehensive 141 page document is the latest manual used by LOC to catalog integrating resources. A bibliographic resource that is added to or changed by means of updates that do not remain discrete and are integrated into the whole; can be finite or continuing. Examples include updating loose-leafs and updating Web sites (AACR2). The main characteristic of an integrating resource is that the updates are integrated into the resource as a whole and do not remain as discrete parts. This characteristic distinguishes them from serials, the other type of continuing resource, which are issued in a succession of discrete parts.
- Cataloging Electronic Resources: OCLC-MARC Coding Guidelines - http://www.oclc.org/support/documentation/worldcat/cataloging/electronicresources/
- This set of guidelines is intended to assist catalogers in creating records for electronic resources in WorldCat, the OCLC Online Union Catalog. These guidelines pertain to OCLC-MARC tagging (that is, content designation). Cataloging rules and manuals (such as AACR2) govern the content of records.
- Guidelines for the Use of Field 856 -
http://www.loc.gov/marc/856guide.html
- Field 856 in the MARC 21 bibliographic, holdings, authority, classification, and community information formats is used for electronic location and access information to an electronic resource. The field may be used in a bibliographic or holdings record for a resource when it or a subset of it is available electronically. In addition, it may be used to locate and access an electronic version of a non-electronic resource described in either the bibliographic record, a portion of the resource described, or a related electronic resource. This paper gives guidelines on the use of field 856 and is current as of March 2003.
- Specifications
for Record Structure, Character Sets, and Exchange Media -
http://www.loc.gov/marc/specifications/
- Describes the structure of MARC 21 records, the character repertoires
and
encodings used, and the formatting of records for exchange on via
electronic
file transfer, diskettes, and magnetic tape. This document provides
technical
information on these topics and is intended for the use of personnel
involved
in the design and maintenance of systems for the exchange and
processing
of MARC 21 records.
- Tag
of the Month -
http://www.fsc.follett.com/resources/tagofthemonth/index.cfm
- "Need help understanding MARC tags? Turn to Tag of the Month. This
helpful
resource features a new topic every month, including a description of
the
tag's uses and working examples." Follett Software
-
Created by the Bessie
Chin Library webspinner:
August
2004; updated October 2004. Return to Librarian's
Help Page |
© Tom Kaun,
Library
Media Teacher -- Bessie Chin Library @ Redwood High School, 395 Doherty
Drive, Larkspur, CA 94939 -- 415-945-3662